
Rehydrated shiitake mushroomsEasy to find
Same amount, soaked, squeezed dry and sliced
Chewy and earthy like gosari, with a stronger mushroom flavor.
▲ mushroomy

Ingredient guide
Dried bracken fern shoots (fernbrake). They are rehydrated, boiled, then seasoned and sautéed as a classic namul side dish, adding an earthy, chewy, almost meaty note to bibimbap and stews. Dried gosari must always be soaked and boiled before cooking — follow the package directions.
Earthy and subtle, with a chewy texture.
Bags of dried or pre-boiled gosari in Korean grocery stores. The pre-boiled kind saves a lot of time.
Dried gosari keeps a year or more in a cool, dry place. Once rehydrated or pre-boiled, refrigerate and use within a few days.
Works in any country — look for these names, in these kinds of shops.
Honest swaps, with amounts per unit of the original and how the dish will change.

Same amount, soaked, squeezed dry and sliced
Chewy and earthy like gosari, with a stronger mushroom flavor.
▲ mushroomy

대파
Fresh and mildly sweet with a gentle onion bite that mellows when cooked.

고추장
Spicy-sweet and savory with a fermented depth; the heat varies by brand.

배추김치
Sour, salty, spicy and savory. It gets tangier the longer it ferments.

고춧가루
Fruity and slightly smoky with medium heat.